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Доктор медицины Станислав Гроф — врач и учёный, отдавший более сорока лет исследованиям необычных состояний сознания и духовного роста. Он родился в Праге, 1 июля 1931 года. В 1956 году получил диплом врача от Медицинской школы Карлова университета в Праге и степень доктора наук от Чехословацкой академии наук. С 1956 по 1967 г. С. Гроф — практикующий психиатр-клиницист. В этот же период он активно изучает основы психоанализа и принимает участие в новаторских научно-исследовательских проектах. В 1959 году он удостаивается премии Кюфнера — национальной Чехословацкой награды, ежегодно вручаемой за наиболее выдающийся вклад в области психиатрии. Начиная с 1961 года он возглавляет исследования применения ЛСД и других психоделиков для лечения психических расстройств.

В 1967 году, как стипендиат Фонда поощрений психиатрических исследований (США), он получил возможность пройти двухлетнюю стажировку в Университете Джона Хопкинса. Затем продолжил научно-исследовательскую деятельность в Мэрилендском центре психиатрических исследований. С 1973 по 1987 год С. Гроф живёт и работает в Эсаленском институте (Биг-Сур, Калифорния, США). В этот период вместе с женой Кристиной он разрабатывает технику холотропного дыхания - уникальный метод психотерапии, самопознания и личностного роста.

Станислав Гроф является одним из основателей Международной трансперсональной ассоциации (ITA), долгое время являлся ее президентом. Он также выступал в качестве организатора и координатора международных конференций в США, Индии, Австралии, Чехословакии и Бразилии. В настоящее время С. Гроф - профессор факультета психологии Калифорнийского института интегральных исследований, где преподаёт на двух факультетах: психологии и межкультурных исследований. Кроме того, он проводит обучающие семинары для профессионалов («Трансперсональные тренинги Грофа»), а также выступает с лекциями и семинарами по всему миру.

Станислав Гроф — автор и соавтор более ста статей и шестнадцати книг. Его тексты неизменно привлекают внимание как профессионалов, так и всех тех, кто интересуется самоисследованием и духовным ростом. Книги и статьи Грофа переведены на двенадцать языков, включая немецкий, итальянский, испанский, португальский, голландский, шведский, датский, русский, чешский, польский, китайский и японский.

СПИСОК РАБОТ 1.

«Области человеческого бессознательного»/Яеа1ш8 of the Human Unconscious: Observations from LSD Research. Viking Press, New York, 1975. Paperback: E. P.Dutton, New York, 1976/. 2.

«Человек перед лицом смерти» (вместе с Джоан Хэлифакс) /The Human Encounter with Death. E. P. Dutton, New York, 1977 (with Joan Halifax)/. 3.

«ЛСД-психотерапия» /LSD Psychotherapy. Hunter House, Pomona, California, 1980/. 4.

«По ту сторону смерти» (вместе с К. Гроф) /Beyond Death: Gates of Consciousness. Thames & Hudson, London, 1980 (with Christina Grof)/. 5.

«Древняя мудрость и современная наука» (редактор-составитель) /Ancient Wisdom and Modern Science. State University New York (SUNY) Press, 1984 (ed.)./ 6.

«За пределами мозга» /Beyond the Brain: Birth, Death, and Transcendence in Psychotherapy. State University New York (SUNY) Press, New York, 1985/. 7.

«Путешествие в поисках себя» /The Adventure of Self-Discovery. State University New York (SUNY) Press, 1987/. 8.

«Выживание человечества и эволюция сознания» (редактор-составитель) / Human Survival and Consciousness Evolution. State University New York (SUNY) Press, 1988 (ed.)/. 9.

«Духовный кризис: когда личное преображение становится кризисом» (редактор-составитель, вместе с К. Гроф) /Spiritual Emergency: When Personal Transformation Becomes a Crisis. J. P. Tarcher, Los Angeles, 1989 (ed. with Christina Grof)/. 10.

«Неистовый поиск себя» (вместе с К. Гроф)/ The Stormy Search for the Self: A Guide to Personal Growth Through Transformational Crises. J. P. Tarcher, Los Angeles, 1991 (with Christina Grof)/.

11. «Холотропное сознание: три уровня сознания и как они дают форму нашим жизням» (вместе с Хэл Беннетт)/ The Holotropic Mind: The Three Levels of Consciousness and How They Shape Our Lives. Harper Collins (1992), (with Hal Zina Bennett)/. 12.

«Книга мертвых: учебник жизни и смерти»/ Books of the Dead: Manuals for Living and Dying. Thames and Hudson, 1994/. 13.

Космическая игра: исследование рубежей человеческого сознания/ The Cosmic Game: Explorations of the Frontiers of Human Consciousness. Albany, N.Y.: State University New York Press, 1998/. 14.

«Надличностное воззрение: исцеляющие возможности необычных состояний сознания» / The Transpersonal Vision: The Healing Potential of Nonordinary States of Consciousness. Sounds True, Boulder, Colo., 1998/. 15.

Революция сознания: трансатлантический диалог / The Concsiuosness Revolution: A Transatlantic Dialouge. Element Book, Rockport, Mass., 1999 (with E. Laszlo and P. Russell)/. 16.

Психология будущего: уроки современных исследований сознания / Psychology of the Future: Lessons from Modern Consciousness Research. State University of New York Press, Albany, 2000/. 17.

Зов Ягуара / Call of the Jaguar (научно-фантастические новеллы, в печати)/.

ЧТО ТАКОЕ ТРАНСПЕРСОНАЛЬНАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ

Трансперсональная психология — одно из направлений современной психологии, которое начало оформляться как самостоятельная область исследований в конце 60-х годов в США. Основателями этого направления выступили широко известные психологи, психотерапевты и мыслители: А. Маслоу, С. Гроф, А. Уотс, Э. Сьютич, М. Мерфи, С. Криппнер и др. Трансперсональная психология имеет глубокие корни в истории культуры и религии, в мировых духовных практиках, которые научно обоснованы в классической и современной психологии. Лидерами современной трансперсональной психологии являются С. Гроф, К.Уилбер, Ч. Тарт, А. Минделл, С. Криппнер и другие, каждый из которых развивает свое направление исследований, методы и школу.

Трансперсональная психология изучает сознание в широком спектре его проявлений: множественность состояний сознания, духовный кризис, околосмертные переживания, развитие интуиции, творчества, высшие состояния сознания, личностные ресурсы, парапсихологические феномены. Она опирается на целостное видение человека в перспективе его духовного роста, классическую и неклассическую философскую антропологию, мировые духовные традиции, разнообразные способы самопознания и психотерапии, такие, как медитация, холотропное дыхание, телесно ориентированная психотерапия, терапия искусством, работа со сновидениями, активное воображение, самогипноз и т. д.

Прикладное значение трансперсональной психологии состоит в том, что она предлагает новый взгляд на психическое здоровье и патологию, обеспечивая интегративный, многоаспектный подход к человеку. Трансперсональные (надличностные) переживания обладают особо мощными целительными возможностями, имеют огромное значение для творчества, эстетического и этического развития. Особую актуальность приобретает трансперсональный подход в лечении наркомании и алкоголизма как видов духовного кризиса, психотерапии неврозов и психозов, в психологическом оздоровлении общества.